{BOWLS}

The objects will soon be online.

Growing up in Bethlehem, I was surrounded by objects made of olivewood. I could look into the wood workshops whenever I wandered through the old city, seeing the artisans sitting at their tables carving blocks of wood into objects and figurines. Due to the availability of olive tree groves, woodcarving is a thriving practice, with year-round production of objects for both local and export markets. As my interest in crafts and local materials expanded, I developed a strong desire to explore olivewood and work within the industry that I had grown up witnessing. For some time, it seemed outdated to me due to the abundance and repetition of the same objects, or perhaps it was an expression of heritage that was less stimulating to me. Nonetheless, I found joy in simple functional items like salad bowls, serving utensils, honey dippers, and others with sleek design and minimal ornaments, all serving a clear function. 

The tradition of olivewood carving and woodworking in Bethlehem dates back to the 4th century AD, when Christian priests settled in the area and began carving religious icons and other objects using olivewood. This practice has been passed down through the generations and remains an important part of the cultural identity and economy of the city. Despite the challenges due to political and economic instability in the area, many artisans continue to work with olivewood. In fact, during the 2023-2024 war, olivewood from the north of Palestine was unavailable and nearly impossible to find in the area of Bethlehem due to the massive restriction of movement between cities. With a region that has little local resources, olivewood presents itself with great potential to the local industries. It stands out for its softness, making it easier to carve compared to other woods. With prominent grains, it showcases abundant character, which can be the reason for both appreciating or disliking it.

MATERIALS

Nowadays artisans in Bethlehem source their wood from Nablus or Jenin, because the ones in the area of Bethlehem are old trees probably planted during the Roman empire, which are more dense and difficult to carve due to their old age, and thus resulting in more waste. After receiving the wood, they put it under the sun for a few days to dry excess water and oil before starting to carve. In a world where kilns replace the heat from the sun, artisans closely engage with and contribute to preserving this artisanal process.

I first tried to introduce olivewood to a large portfolio I was building for an institution I used to work for in Jordan. I spent a lot of time looking for olivewood that was cured and free of water and humidity, but struggled tremendously to find it locally as it is nowadays most commonly used as fuel in fireplaces and much less for production. The natural thing to do next was to go back to Bethlehem to explore the practice. I first tried to work with artisans in 2019, but the pandemic disrupted our plans and I finally had the opportunity to work with George in spring 2023 to produce this collection of bowls.

George is a master artisan who has devoted his life to his craft. He has been a wood carver for nearly 45 years, since the age of 15. His father, who was also a wood artisan, passed on the craft to him and his brother. Their family workshop, which they inherited from an uncle, is set up in a traditional house in the heart of Beit Jala, west of Bethlehem. Although he is passionate about the craft, he didn’t want to pass it on to his children, due to its limited financial prospects and the high risk of injuries involved. Despite trying to quit several times, his passion kept drawing him back. George mainly produces souvenir items for the tourist industry that are shipped all over the world. 

These bowls are about the pursuit of a material. Olivewood is an integral part of our collective material library. To work with it, and to make sure it remains accessible and available, is also a way to claim local heritage and honor local materials. I am always in touch with wood artisans in Jordan looking for olivewood, to maintain a demand on the material and keep the conversation alive.

Photos by Elias Anastas, 2024